Linocut printing is one of the most accessible and rewarding printmaking techniques for beginners. You don’t need a large studio or expensive equipment – just a few basic tools, some patience, and a willingness to experiment. With linocut, you can create everything from art prints and greeting cards to fabric designs and wrapping paper. Here’s a guide to the essential tools and materials you’ll need to get started.

What Is Linocut Printing?

Linocut is a form of relief printing, where you carve a design into a sheet of linoleum. The areas you cut away remain the colour of the paper, while the raised areas are inked and printed. The technique is similar to woodcut, but linoleum is softer and easier to carve – ideal for beginners.

Once your design is carved, you roll ink onto the surface and press it onto paper or fabric. The result is a bold, graphic image with a handmade quality that feels both traditional and contemporary.

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Getting Started with Linocut Printing – Your First Set of Tools and Materials

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Learn how to start your linocut printing journey with this beginner-friendly guide. From choosing the right tools and materials to making your first print, you’ll find everything you need to explore this expressive and accessible art form.

Your First Set of Tools

You don’t need much to begin, but having the right tools will make the process smoother and more enjoyable.

• Linoleum blocks – Available in various sizes and hardness levels. Start with a softer block that’s easier to carve. You can find them in most UK art supply shops or online.
• Cutting tools (gouges) – These come with interchangeable blades in different shapes and sizes. A basic set with 3–5 blades will cover most needs.
• Brayer (roller) – Used to roll ink evenly onto your linoleum block. A rubber brayer gives the best results.
• Printing ink – Choose a water-based ink suitable for paper. It’s easy to clean up with soap and water and widely available from brands like Essdee or Speedball.
• Paper for printing – You can use standard drawing paper, but a slightly heavier printmaking paper, such as Kent or Somerset, will give a more professional finish.
• Cutting mat – Protects your table and provides a stable surface while you carve.
• Baren or spoon – Used to rub the back of the paper to transfer the ink evenly if you’re printing by hand.

With this basic kit, you can make your first prints without needing a printing press.

Step-by-Step: How to Make Your First Print

1. Draw your design directly onto the linoleum block with a pencil, or transfer it using tracing paper. Remember that your image will print in reverse.
2. Carve your design using your gouges. Start with the larger areas and work towards the finer details. Always carve away from your hands to avoid injury.
3. Roll out the ink on a smooth surface, such as a glass or acrylic sheet, until it’s evenly distributed on the roller.
4. Apply the ink to your linoleum block with the brayer, ensuring an even, thin layer.
5. Place your paper on top of the inked block and rub the back with a baren or spoon to transfer the ink.
6. Carefully lift the paper to reveal your first print!

Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can experiment with multiple colours, layers, and more complex designs.

Tips for Beginners

• Keep it simple. Start with bold, uncomplicated designs – they’re easier to carve and often look striking in print.
• Practise on small pieces. Use offcuts of linoleum to test your tools and techniques before starting a full design.
• Keep your tools sharp. Dull blades make carving harder and increase the risk of slipping.
• Clean up promptly. Water-based inks can be washed off easily with warm water and mild soap.
• Store your blocks. You can reuse them many times or combine them in new compositions.

When You’re Ready to Go Further

As you gain confidence, you might want to expand your toolkit with more colours, larger blocks, or even a small hand press. You can also try printing on fabric using textile inks or explore reduction printing, where you print multiple layers from the same block.

Linocut printing is both meditative and creatively stimulating. It’s a craft where you can see results quickly, yet it offers endless opportunities for experimentation and artistic growth.